Here, we provide Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC. In organic chemistry, an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with only one triple bond and no other functional groups form a homologous series with the general chemical formula CnH2n−2. Free download PDF Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC.
Alkynes are traditionally known as acetylenes, although the name acetylene also refers specifically to C2H2, known formally as ethyne using IUPAC nomenclature. Like other hydrocarbons, alkynes are generally hydrophobic. Free download PDF Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC.
Alkynes are organic molecules made of the functional group carbon-carbon triple bonds and are written in the empirical formula of CnH2n−2. They are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Like alkenes have the suffix –ene, alkynes use the ending –yne; this suffix is used when there is only one alkyne in the molecule. Free download PDF Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC.
If a molecule contains both a double and a triple bond, the carbon chain is numbered so that the first multiple bonds get a lower number. If both bonds can be assigned the same number, the double bond takes precedence. The molecule is then named “n-en-n-yne”, with the double bond root name preceding the triple bond root name (e.g. 2-hepten-4-yne). Free download PDF Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC.
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BOOK NAME – ALKYNES HAND WRITTEN NOTE FOR BSC
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Introduction to Alkynes
Quantum mechanics helps us in a great deal to study the structure of different molecules found in nature. The concept of chemical bonding in combination with quantum mechanics has revealed numerous information about various organic and inorganic compounds that are essential for life.
This article deals with the structure of a special class of organic compounds known as alkynes. Acetylene is the simplest member of the alkyne family. Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon triple bond exists between the two carbon atoms. Free download PDF Alkynes Hand Written Note For BSC.
Uses of Alkynes
The most common form of alkynes Ethyne is used in preparing many other compounds. Some of these uses are as follows:
- The most common use of Ethyne is for making organic compounds like ethanol, ethanoic acid, acrylic acid, etc.
- It is also used for making polymers and its beginning materials. For instance, vinyl chloride is used as the starting material for PVC, and chloroprene is used for synthetic rubber neoprene.
- Ethyne is used for preparing many organic solvents.
- Alkynes are commonly used to artificially ripe fruits.
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