Current Electricity Hand Written Note:
Here, We provided to Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal. A few minutes of power outage makes us realize how important electric current is to us. Many inventions and discoveries have been made in order to facilitate human life smoothly. The discovery of current electricity is one such discovery that we are highly dependent on to make our life easier. Here, in this article let us learn about current electricity and its characteristics. Free download PDF Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal.
All charges whether free or bound were considered to be at rest. Charges in motion constitute an electric current. Such currents occur
naturally in many situations. Lightning is one such phenomenon in which charges flow from the clouds to the earth through the atmosphere, sometimes with disastrous results.
The flow of charges in lightning is not steady, but in our everyday life, we see many devices where charges flowing a steady manner, like water flowing smoothly in a river. A torch and a cell-driven clock are examples of such devices. In the present chapter, we shall study some of the basic laws concerning steady electric currents. Free download PDF Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal.
What is Current Electricity?
Any motion of charges from one section to another is current. When two bodies at different potentials are linked with a wire, free electrons stream from B to A, until both the objects reach the same potential, after which the current stops flowing. Until a potential difference is present throughout a conductor, current runs. The division of physics that deals with charges in motion is termed as current electricity. Free download PDF Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal.
Electromotive Force (EMF) and Voltage:
Just as a liquid in a horizontal tube does not flow, no current runs in a copper cable by itself. Water will flow out of the other end at a steady rate if one end of the tube is attached to a tank with water such that there is a pressure difference amidst the two ends of the horizontal tube. Free download PDF Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal.
Resistance and Resistivity:
If the physical conditions i.e. temperature, mechanical strain, etc. remain constant It was discovered through experimentation that the current traveling through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference V in between its two ends.
Origin of Resistivity:
Inside the conductor, the electric charge is nil everywhere, and thus, there is no current in electrostatic situations. This does not necessarily convey that all charges inside the conductor are at rest.
Temperature Dependence of Resistivity:
The resistivity of a metallic conductor virtually at all times grows with increasing temperature.
BOOK INFO
BOOK NAME – CURRENT ELECTRICITY HAND WRITTEN NOTE PART 2
AUTHOR – ABHIJEET AGARWAL
SIZE – 15MB
PAGES – 72
Confines of Ohm’s Law:
There are a large number of universally used circuit elements that do not obey Ohm’s law as it is not a fundamental law of nature.
Superconductivity:
Some substances, including numerous alloys and metals, display a phenomenon termed as superconductivity.
Resistors in Series and in Parallel:
When resistors, can be linked in such a way that equal amounts of current flow in them, then they are said to be attached in series. The resistors are believed to be linked in parallel if the electric potential difference is similar across each resistor. Free download PDF Current Electricity Hand Written Note Part 2 By Abhijeet Agarwal.
Electric Circuits and Kirchhoff’s Rules:
Ohm’s law cannot be applied to many electrical circuits. This is caused when resistors are linked in a complex manner or when there is more than one source of emf in the circuit. Two laws founded on charge neutrality in metal were developed by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff to solve such complicated circuits.
Summary:
- Current flowing through an agreed area of a conductor is the net charge traveling per unit time through the area.
- The division of physics that deals with charges in motion is termed as current electricity.
- The resistivity of a metallic conductor virtually at all times grows with increasing temperature.
- When resistors, can be linked in such a way that equal amounts of current flow in them, then they are said to be attached in series.
- The resistors are believed to be linked in parallel if the electric potential difference is similar across each resistor.
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